Saudi Arabia is a land of breathtaking scenery, rich history, and vibrant culture. From ancient archaeological sites to bustling modern cities, the Kingdom offers an array of unique experiences for first-time visitors. Whether you’re exploring the spiritual heartlands of Islam, marvelling at vast desert landscapes, or discovering the country’s futuristic urban centres, Saudi Arabia has something for everyone. Here’s the ultimate bucket list to ensure you make the most of your first visit.
1. Mecca – The Holiest City
If you’re Muslim, no trip to Saudi Arabia is complete without a visit to Mecca, the holiest city in Islam. Home to the sacred Kaaba within the Masjid al-Haram, Mecca is a destination of deep spiritual significance. While non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city, Muslim travellers can embark on an unforgettable pilgrimage to this sacred site. The Grand Mosque, the largest in the world, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and devotion.
2. Medina – A City of Tranquillity
Medina, known as the “City of the Prophet,” is another must-visit for Muslim travellers. The Prophet’s Mosque, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, is a stunning centrepiece of the city, with its green dome and vast courtyards. A journey on the Mecca to Medina train offers a comfortable and fast way to travel between these two sacred cities, allowing visitors to explore both spiritual hubs with ease.
3. Jeddah – The Gateway to Saudi Arabia
Jeddah is a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. This coastal city on the Red Sea is known for its stunning waterfront, vibrant souks, and historical architecture in Al-Balad, a UNESCO-listed district. The Corniche, a scenic seaside promenade, offers stunning sunset views and a lively atmosphere. Travellers can easily reach Jeddah from Medina via the Medina to Jeddah train, making it a convenient addition to any Saudi itinerary.
4. AlUla – An Open-Air Museum
AlUla is home to some of Saudi Arabia’s most spectacular archaeological wonders. The UNESCO-listed site of Hegra, often compared to Petra in Jordan, boasts impressive rock-cut tombs from the Nabatean civilisation. Visitors can also explore the stunning landscapes of Elephant Rock and the ancient city of Dadan, which date back thousands of years. AlUla’s beauty is at its peak during the winter months when the famous Winter at Tantora Festival brings cultural performances, hot air balloon rides, and immersive experiences.
5. Riyadh – The Dynamic Capital
Saudi Arabia’s capital, Riyadh, is a metropolis brimming with history and innovation. Start with a visit to the National Museum to understand the Kingdom’s past, then head to the historic Diriyah, the birthplace of the Saudi state. For a modern contrast, admire the panoramic cityscape from the Sky Bridge at Kingdom Centre. Riyadh’s fusion of ancient heritage and futuristic vision makes it an essential stop for any traveller.
6. The Edge of the World – A Natural Wonder
One of Saudi Arabia’s most awe-inspiring natural attractions is the Edge of the World. Located just outside Riyadh, this dramatic cliff formation offers breathtaking views over the vast desert plains below. The site is ideal for hiking, photography, and experiencing the vastness of the Arabian landscape. It’s a must-visit for adventurers looking to witness one of the most stunning vistas in the country.
7. The Red Sea – A Diver’s Paradise
Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast is an undiscovered paradise for diving enthusiasts. Pristine coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and crystal-clear waters make this region a top destination for underwater exploration. The city of Yanbu, often called the “Pearl of the Red Sea,” is a fantastic spot for diving and snorkelling. With new tourism developments on the horizon, such as The Red Sea Project, this coastline is set to become one of the world’s premier beach destinations.
8. Taif – The City of Roses
Nestled in the mountains of western Saudi Arabia, Taif is famous for its pleasant climate, lush gardens, and fragrant rose farms. Every spring, the city bursts into bloom as thousands of Damask roses are harvested to create some of the world’s finest rosewater and perfumes. Visitors can tour the rose farms, enjoy the scenic Al-Hada mountain road, and explore the traditional souks that sell local honey and sweets.
9. Abha – The Green Jewel of Saudi Arabia
Unlike the desert landscapes that define much of Saudi Arabia, Abha is a refreshing escape with its cool climate, green mountains, and stunning scenery. Located in the Asir region, this highland city boasts breathtaking views from the Habala Hanging Village and Asir National Park. The misty peaks and vibrant cultural traditions make Abha a unique and memorable destination.
10. The Empty Quarter – A Desert Adventure
For those who crave adventure, the Rub’ al Khali, or Empty Quarter, offers an unparalleled experience. As the largest sand desert in the world, this vast expanse of rolling dunes and golden landscapes is both mesmerizing and humbling. Visitors can embark on camel treks, similar to the ones in Morocco, experience traditional Bedouin hospitality, and marvel at the endless horizon of sand dunes.
Final thoughts
Saudi Arabia is a land of diverse landscapes, rich history, and incredible hospitality. From the spiritual centres of Mecca and Medina to the futuristic cities of Riyadh and Jeddah, and the breathtaking natural wonders of AlUla and the Red Sea, the Kingdom offers an unforgettable journey for every traveller. Whether you’re drawn to its ancient heritage, desert adventures, or modern marvels, Saudi Arabia’s bucket list destinations will leave a lasting impression.
